No License Required for Air Guns and Air Rifles in India (2025 Guide)

No License Required for Air Guns and Air Rifles in India (2025 Guide)

Introduction

Did you know that you can legally own an air gun or air rifle in India without a license? Unlike regular firearms, air guns are regulated differently under Indian law. In this blog, we’ll explain the rules for owning air guns and air rifles in India, who can buy them, and what types are allowed without a license.

Are Air Guns Legal in India Without a License?

Yes!
As per the Arms Rules, 2016, you do not need a license for air guns or air rifles that meet specific technical conditions. This makes them a popular choice for:

  • Sports shooting

  • Pest control

  • Recreational target practice

  • Hobby shooting

However, not all air guns are license-free — there are specific regulations you must know.

Which Air Guns and Air Rifles Can You Own Without a License?

According to Indian law, you can own air guns and air rifles without a license if they meet the following conditions:

  • Caliber: The bore size must be less than 4.5 mm (0.177 inches).

  • Muzzle Energy: The muzzle energy (the force with which the projectile is fired) must be less than 20 Joules.

Common examples of licence-free air guns:

  • 0.177 calibre air rifles

  • 0.177 calibre air pistols

  • Pneumatic, spring-loaded, and CO2-powered airguns under the energy limit

If the air gun exceeds these limits, it will be classified as a "firearm" under the Arms Act, and a license will be required.

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Popular Air Gun Brands Available in India

  • Precihole Sports

  • Gamo

  • Diana

  • Crosman

  • Walther

  • Umarex

These brands offer high-quality air rifles and pistols that are well within the licence-free specifications.

Who Can Buy an Air Gun in India?

In general:

  • The buyer must be 18 years or older.

  • Some retailers may request a simple identity proof (like an Aadhaar Card or Passport).

  • No police verification or gun licence is required for qualifying models.

Where to Buy Air Guns in India?

You can legally buy air guns and air rifles through:

  • Authorized sports shops

  • Online marketplaces specializing in sports equipment

  • Directly from manufacturers like Precihole or Gamo India dealers

Make sure to check that the product specifications match the legal limits before buying.

Important Guidelines to Follow

Even though no licence is needed, air guns are NOT toys. Responsible use is crucial. Here are some important points:

  • Do not carry air guns openly in public places.

  • Avoid misuse, like threatening someone, as it can still result in legal action.

  • Use protective gear like safety glasses during practice.

  • Inform local police if you intend to transport air guns in large numbers (for events or exhibitions).

  • Store safely at home, away from children.

Recent Updates (2025)

  • The government has started promoting the use of air guns for sports shooting among youth.

  • Several states now encourage school-level competitions using 0.177 calibre air rifles.

  • Digital purchase records are maintained for air guns bought online for added transparency.

Conclusion

Owning an air gun in India without a licence is a great way to enjoy shooting sports legally and responsibly. Whether you're a hobbyist, a sports shooter, or just exploring a new passion, air rifles and air pistols offer an exciting, accessible entry point. Just ensure that you follow the rules, use your air gun wisely, and always prioritize safety.

FAQs

Q. Do I need a licence to own an air pistol in India?
No, as long as the bore is less than 4.5 mm (0.177 inches) and the muzzle energy is under 20 Joules.

Q. Can I carry an air gun in public?
No, carrying an air gun openly in public spaces can attract police action, even if it is licence-free.

Q. Are air guns considered firearms in India?
Air guns are not considered firearms if they meet the specifications mentioned in the Arms Rules, 2016.

Q. What happens if I modify my air gun to increase its power?

If the air gun’s muzzle energy exceeds 20 Joules or the caliber exceeds 4.5 mm, it will be treated as a firearm, and you will need a license. 

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